Statistics of Problems In Gentle Slopes of the second degree

© Paul Cooijmans

Scores on Problems In Gentle Slopes of the second degree as of 4 March 2021

Contents type: Numerical, spatial.   Period: 2013-present

3 ****
6 *
7 **
8 *
9 *
9.5 *
10 ***
10.5 **
11 *
12 **
13 **
14 *
14.5 *
15 *
16 *
16.5 *
17 *
18 **
19.5 *
20 *
21 ***
22 *
26 *
31.5 *

Correlation of Problems In Gentle Slopes of the second degree with other tests by I.Q. Tests for the High Range

(Test index) Test name n r
(47) Psychometrically Activated Grids Acerbate Neuroticism70.92
(0) Test of the Beheaded Man120.88
(18) The Nemesis Test90.84
(36) Reflections In Peroxide110.81
(33) Problems In Gentle Slopes of the first degree100.80
(111) Test For Genius - Revision 2016130.80
(107) The Alchemist Test140.79
(106) Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 4200.76
(104) The Final Test - Revision 2013100.75
(21) Psychometric Qrosswords70.74
(45) Numerical and spatial sections of The Marathon Test130.72
(48) Narcissus' last stand90.71
(43) Test For Genius - Revision 2010110.70
(44) Associative LIMIT160.69
(112) Combined Numerical and Spatial sections of Test For Genius - Revision 2016170.68
(105) Space, Time, and Hyperspace - Revision 2016170.68
(32) Spatial section of The Marathon Test140.68
(114) Dicing with death70.67
(31) Numerical section of The Marathon Test140.67
(35) Intelligence Quantifier by assessment130.66
(42) The Marathon Test90.66
(2) Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 3250.66
(113) The Piper's Test40.66
(5) Daedalus Test110.64
(16) Lieshout International Mesospheric Intelligence Test190.60
(109) The Bonsai Test - Revision 2016180.60
(108) Verbal section of Test For Genius - Revision 2016130.60
(117) The Hammer Of Test-Hungry - Revision 201390.57
(10) Genius Association Test170.55
(39) Combined Numerical and Spatial sections of Test For Genius - Revision 2010120.55
(46) Labyrinthine LIMIT60.54
(3) Qoymans Multiple-Choice #5150.53
(19) Numerical section of Test For Genius - Revision 2010240.51
(1) Cartoons of Shock90.50
(11) Isis Test130.50
(7) The Final Test70.45
(12) Cooijmans On-Line Test - Two-barrelled version110.43
(30) Verbal section of The Marathon Test110.40
(68) Numbers50.40
(40) Reason Behind Multiple-Choice - Revision 2008150.40
(4) A Paranoiac's Torture: Intelligence Test Utilizing Diabolic Exactitude140.39
(26) Verbal section of Test For Genius - Revision 2004160.38
(66) Test For Genius - Revision 200470.38
(110) Cooijmans Intelligence Test 5100.38
(23) Gliaweb Riddled Intelligence Test - Revision 2011130.34
(25) The Sargasso Test160.29
(28) The Test To End All Tests110.28
(27) Spatial section of Test For Genius - Revision 2004160.24
(37) Problems In Gentle Slopes of the third degree120.20
(24) Reason - Revision 2008150.18
(15) Letters40.18
(41) The LAW - Letters And Words40.12
(29) Words40.08
(80) Qoymans Multiple-Choice #45-0.70

Weighted average of correlations: 0.552 (N = 644, weighted sum = 355.43)

Conservatively estimated minimum g loading: 0.74

Ranking in above table is based on the unrounded correlations. All available data is present in this table, no tests are left out except for those with less than 4 score pairs. All known pairs are used, including possible floor/ceiling scores or outliers.

Correlation of Problems In Gentle Slopes of the second degree with tests by others

(Test index) Test name n r
(234) Strict Logic Sequences Exam I60.92
(201) Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales40.36
(242) Unknown and miscellaneous tests170.21
(240) Strict Logic Spatial Exam 484-0.25
(246) Sequentia Numerica Form I4-0.53

Weighted average of correlations: 0.214 (N = 35, weighted sum = 7.48)

Ranking in above table is based on the unrounded correlations. All available data is present in this table, no tests are left out except for those with less than 4 score pairs. All known pairs are used, including possible floor/ceiling scores or outliers.

Please be aware that correlations with these external tests are in most cases affected (depressed, typically) by one or more of the following: (1) Little overlap with the object test because of the much lower ceilings and inherent ceiling effects of the tests used in regular psychology; (2) Candidates reporting scores selectively, for instance only the higher ones while withholding lower ones; (3) Candidates reporting, or having been reported by psychometricians, incorrect scores.

Estimated loadings of Problems In Gentle Slopes of the second degree on particular item types

These are estimated g factor loadings, but against homogeneous tests (containing only particular item types) as opposed to non-compound heterogeneous tests. Although tending to surprise the lay person, it is not uncommon for tests to have high loadings on item types they do not actually contain themselves. Such loadings reflect the empirical fact that most tests for mental abilities measure primarily g, regardless of their contents; that the major part of test score variance is caused by g, and only a minor part by factors germane to particular item types. It is of key importance to understand that this is a fact of nature, a natural phenomenon, and not something that was built into the tests by the test constructors.

Typeng loading of Problems In Gentle Slopes of the second degree on that type
Verbal1240.65
Numerical430.74
Spatial660.74
Logical260.62
Heterogeneous2280.76

N = 487

Compound tests have been left out of this table to avoid overlap.

Balanced g loading = 0.70

National medians for Problems In Gentle Slopes of the second degree

Country n median score
Spain316.0
Canada214.3
Korea_South210.8
South_Africa210.8
United_States1010.0
Italy38.0

For reasons of privacy, only countries with 2 or more candidates are included in this table. Ranking is based on the medians, and then alphabetic.

Correlation with national I.Q.'s of Problems In Gentle Slopes of the second degree

Correlation of this test with national average I.Q.'s published by Lynn and Vanhanen:

Correlation of Problems In Gentle Slopes of the second degree with personal details

Personalia n r
Observed associative horizon40.85
P.S.I.A. System factor - Revision 2007110.74
P.S.I.A. Cold - Revision 2007110.72
P.S.I.A. True - Revision 2007110.66
P.S.I.A. Orderly - Revision 2007110.62
P.S.I.A. Rare - Revision 2007110.56
P.S.I.A. Ethics factor - Revision 2007110.56
P.S.I.A. Aspergoid - Revision 2007110.54
P.S.I.A. Just - Revision 2007110.53
P.S.I.A. Deviance factor - Revision 2007110.48
P.S.I.A. Introverted - Revision 2007110.46
P.S.I.A. Extreme - Revision 2007110.43
P.S.I.A. Rational - Revision 2007110.35
P.S.I.A. Neurotic - Revision 2007110.29
Sex360.26
Observed behaviour120.20
Disorders (parents and siblings)330.20
Educational level340.19
Cooijmans Inventory of Neo-Marxist Attitudes60.12
Gifted Adult's Inventory of Aspergerisms6-0.00
Year of birth36-0.00
P.S.I.A. Cruel - Revision 200711-0.09
Father's educational level32-0.14
P.S.I.A. Antisocial - Revision 200711-0.21
Disorders (own)33-0.23
Mother's educational level31-0.25

Estimated g factor loadings upward and downward of particular scores

In parentheses the number of score pairs on which that estimated g factor loading is based. The goal of this is to verify the hypothesis that g becomes less important, accounts for a smaller proportion of the variance, at higher I.Q. levels. The mere fact of restricting the range like this also depresses the g loading compared to computing it over the test's full range, so it would be normal for both values to be lower than the test's full-range g loading.

Raw scoreUpward g (N)Downward g (N)
00.74 (644)NaN (0)
80.60 (462)0.72 (96)
12.50.50 (158)0.70 (422)
170.63 (9)0.70 (541)
40NaN (0)0.74 (644)

Reliability

Error

Scores by age

Age class n median score
65 to 69316.5
50 to 5428.0
45 to 49112.0
40 to 44613.0
35 to 3933.0
30 to 34313.0
25 to 29714.5
22 to 24413.0
20 or 21216.5
18 or 19215.3
17111.0
1628.8

N = 36

Scores by year taken

Year taken n median score
201326.0
2014815.8
201559.5
2016218.0
201713.0
2018110.0
2019814.5
2020811.8
2021111.0

ryear taken × median score = 0.10 (N = 36)

Robustness and overall test quality

Item analysis

Item statistics are not published as that would help future candidates. To detect bad items, answers and comments from candidates are studied, as well as, for each problem, the correlation with total score and the proportion of candidates getting it wrong (hardness of the item). Possible bad items are removed or revised, resulting in a revised version of the test.

Correlations of sections with total score

Numerical0.80
Spatial0.94

Correlations between sections (internal consistency)

Numerical × Spatial0.55

Note: This is close to the ideal value of .5 as a correlation between the sections of a test.

Section histograms

Prop. = proportion of candidates outscored in this section. In parentheses the proportion outscored for any possible scores higher than the present score but lower than the next-higher score in the table.

Numerical

ScoreProp.# scores (* = 1 score)
30.056 (0.111) ****
50.125 (0.139) *
60.222 (0.306) ******
70.389 (0.472) ******
80.514 (0.556) ***
8.50.597 (0.639) ***
90.681 (0.722) ***
9.50.750 (0.778) **
100.806 (0.833) **
110.861 (0.889) **
120.917 (0.944) **
130.958 (0.972) *
140.986 (1.000) *

Spatial

ScoreProp.# scores (* = 1 score)
00.083 (0.167) ******
0.50.181 (0.194) *
10.222 (0.250) **
1.50.264 (0.278) *
20.319 (0.361) ***
30.389 (0.417) **
40.431 (0.444) *
4.50.458 (0.472) *
50.500 (0.528) **
60.583 (0.639) ****
70.681 (0.722) ***
90.736 (0.750) *
100.778 (0.806) **
110.847 (0.889) ***
130.917 (0.944) **
140.958 (0.972) *
17.50.986 (1.000) *